St. Bernard of Clairvaux

    Catholic Community

He was born in 1090 -died at Clairvaux in 1153

St. Bernard's theology and Mariology continue to be of major importance, particularly within the Cistercian and Trappist orders. He led to the foundation of 163 monasteries in different parts of Europe. At his death, they numbered 343. His influence led Alexander III to launch reforms that would lead to the establishment of canon law. He was the first Cistercian monk placed on the calendar of saints and was canonized by Alexander III 18 January 1174. Pope Pius VIII bestowed on him the title "Doctor of the Church". He is labeled the "Mellifluous Doctor" for his eloquence. Cistercians honor him as the founder of the order because of the widespread activity which he gave to the order.  He is the patron saint of candlemakers and bee keepers.